Vinara · The Cardinals of Africa
Vinara is Swahili for “leaders”. For each measure, the cardinal (the leading state) and the silent contender (the runner-up), in Africa and in each UN M49 region, and whether the lead is narrowing.
Each measure covers its own last ten complete years.
At a glance
Region shown: All AfricaCardinals and silent contenders
Every measure’s ranking for this scope and these years, with definitions and the sources’ required attributions.
The cardinal leads each measure and the silent contender comes second. Equal values are a tie, and every state in a tie is named.